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Cutting Back Carbon Emissions: Analysis and Approaches for the Trucking Industry

Zero Circle Team | 26 June, 2024

Discover how the trucking and logistics industry is tackling its carbon footprint and leading the charge towards a greener future. The trucking and logistics industry plays a vital role in global commerce but is also a significant contributor to carbon emissions, impacting climate change. 

With transportation and logistics responsible for a substantial portion of greenhouse gas emissions, reducing carbon footprints in this sector has become a critical imperative. Various approaches and strategies are being explored to mitigate these emissions and promote sustainability within the industry.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the need to address carbon emissions in trucking and logistics. The sector's reliance on fossil fuels, particularly in medium- and heavy-duty trucks, has led to substantial CO2 emissions, highlighting the urgency for change. 

Companies are increasingly under pressure to reduce their transportation and logistics emissions, not only due to regulatory requirements but also as part of broader sustainability initiatives. 

Experts and industry leaders are identifying opportunities to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions in transportation and logistics. From optimizing routes to utilizing low-emission vehicles and improving vehicle efficiency, various avenues exist to explore in the quest for carbon emission reduction. Real-time transportation visibility, sustainable packaging practices, and collaboration with suppliers and customers are also emerging as critical strategies for reducing emissions and enhancing environmental stewardship.

This post analyzes carbon emissions in the trucking industry, highlighting key challenges, solutions, and innovative approaches shaping the future of sustainable transportation and logistics. By examining the current landscape of carbon emissions in trucking and logistics, we aim to provide insights into the transformative measures undertaken to create a greener, more sustainable future for the industry.

Climate Crisis: The One About Which We Have Always Been Apprehensive is Now Here to Stay.

Over the past few years, dramatic shifts in weather have been brought on by a changing climate and the quick melting of glaciers. Thanks to climatic disruption, Afghanistan has already had its fair share of severe droughts and flooding. Floods that struck Nigeria in 2022 damaged millions of people and several crops. 

Many nations have endured silent suffering in all spheres, from infrastructure and land devastation to increasing death rates and deteriorating health.

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the chief culprit in heating our planet and worsening climate change. The question now is how and what is making climate change such a hotly contested subject, and what can we do to drastically decrease the level of carbon dioxide alongside other dangerous greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

Without uncertainty, we can accept the transportation sector deteriorating the atmosphere and bearing the blame for 24% of CO2 emissions, significantly impacting climate change.

More than any sector globally, the transportation sector in the U.S. is the primary driver of enormous greenhouse gas emissions into the environment. Since emissions and transportation are the core issues, the U.S. Department of Transportation and the transport sector should play an integral part in some potential fixes to the climate catastrophe.

Is the transport industry the focal reason for atmospheric warming?

Regrettably, yes.

The economy of any nation relies heavily on transportation since it links individuals, businesses, and services across borders. Even if moving stuff costs a lot, people choose to do it to make their lives easier. Thanks to recent breakthroughs in the transportation industry, products, and services are now transferred quickly. But what about the aftermath? What about dangerous airborne pollutants produced by transit, responsible for nearly one-fifth of the world's carbon dioxide?

We never even lifted a finger to switch to sustainable travel, and now we must shell out dearly to make up for the losses—the loss of woodlands, human health, and a flourishing Earth. 23% of the world's carbon emissions come from all sources, and the transportation industry in developed nations accounts for 30% of all emissions. According to sources, a deal to cut transportation-related carbon emissions by at least 50% in 2050 is reportedly in place.

Have you considered why transport tops the charts in emitting immense carbon emissions? So, these are the key details and all you need to grasp.

Transport is a crucial cause of climate change due to the massive use of carbon-intensive fuels. 

As is well known, the transport industry heavily depends on oil, making up 92% of all final energy use in the sector. This makes the industry a significant contributor to climate change.

The United States Has Millions of Trucks In Service

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The number of trucks in operation in the U.S. is estimated to be around 13.5 million. Nearly seventy percent of all freight in the U.S. is carried by this sector annually. Interestingly enough, if you were to arrange every truck currently functioning in a straight line, you could see them extending to the very edge of the sky.  Can you imagine how many trucks likely to reach the upper atmosphere would contribute to greenhouse gas emissions in the sky?

Trucking companies have had an uphill battle controlling the total gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, negatively impacting the ecology and the population. However, we should remember that even minor process changes can substantially impact emissions.

E-Commerce Is Catching On, As Is Customer Spending

The production and consumption of goods have increased substantially, along with increased environmental pollution—downhill. Logistics is a significant source of these emissions, mainly due to the trucks' idle time and empty miles. It is possible to end the rising concern over carbon emissions by "going green."

"Going green" means implementing "green technologies." The finest investment to achieve the objectives of enhancing enterprises is spending money on cutting-edge technologies. The quantum leap in AI has made life more accessible and efficient. Investing in AI doesn't necessarily imply going a little outside your budget. No, it doesn't entail pressuring businesses to undertake titanic investments. It means improving the logistics industry to be sustainable for both the environment and humans. Sustainability opens the door to a brighter future for stakeholders in the logistics supply chain.

There is no time like the present to get started. Now is the perfect chance for truckers in the logistics sector to switch to electric trucks or find superior alternatives.

Here are a couple more things that every trucker working in the logistics industry should remember.

  • Regularly perform comprehensive service on trucks. Failure to provide all necessary services could result in component strain and higher operating expenses.
  • A further significant variable in the emission of pollutants into the environment is vehicle maintenance. Poor truck maintenance can increase the number of greenhouse emissions in the atmosphere.

Encouraging different forms of transportation, including railways and waterways, can reduce the number of trucks on roadways, which will decrease emissions even more. This challenge must be addressed holistically and with cooperation to secure a sustainable future for future generations.

Redefining Logistics: The Role of Decarbonization in the Trucking Sector

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The transportation sector is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, accounting for 28% of total U.S. GHG emissions in 2022. Within the transportation sector, the largest sources of emissions are light-duty vehicles (cars, SUVs, and pickup trucks) at 59%, followed by medium and heavy-duty trucks at 23%.

In California, the transportation sector is the leading source of greenhouse gas pollution, accounting for about 40% of the state's emissions.

Trucking is one key factor contributing to this footprint's expansion, and minimizing fossil fuel use across the supply chain is the single most significant tool for curbing carbon emissions.

  • Leveraging cutting-edge technology:

Consumers are becoming more conscious of their carbon footprint and more likely to patronize companies that echo their concerns. Top-tier businesses like Google, Tesla, and other truck producers are advancing at a breakneck pace due to the exponential growth of AI and other technologies. These technologies have made far-reaching changes in the transportation sector by improving efficiency and making it more cost-effective. Environmental concerns, including hazardous driving, rapid speeds, and reckless driving, can be recognized and controlled by predictive analytics, tracking of vehicles, and driver conduct surveillance.

  • Behavior changes will fuel the transport sector's decarbonization: 

Behavioral changes drive the trucking industry's transition to a low-carbon economy that helps cut emissions while fostering environmental sustainability. Due to the shift in environmental change and an upswing in the increasing demand for a sustainable economy, the manufacture and use of electric or hydrogen-powered vehicles, which are cleaner than the conventional trucks that function on diesel, is on the rise. The trucking industry should comply with additional requirements to use low-emissions or zero-emissions vehicles for transportation as people and businesses express an overwhelming need for a sustainable economy. 

  • Global transportation sector decarbonization plan by 2050:

The European Commission 2050 standard is a proposed norm to restrict carbon emissions from heavy-duty vehicles. The scope expands to include smaller trucks, distant buses, and carriages. 

The commission aims to help the EU reach its 2050 carbon-neutrality goal and accelerate completely emission-free transportation. Likewise, it strives to lower the gasoline expense and the total ownership cost for all users and transport operators. Governments can impose fines on high-emitting modes of transportation, subsidize research and development of new technologies, and promote the utilization of low-emission cars. 

Enacting numerous laws will allow new trucks to comply with pollution standards by limiting carbon dioxide emissions every km driven.

Do you Want to Lower Your Emissions? If So, What Steps Will Your Truck Fleets Take to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Pollution?

avi-richards-pdrckQDTxWY-unsplashIn the modern-day business environment, trucks are critically important. At the same time, we must recognize that the same transportation industry contributes to environmental pollution by emitting sulfur and nitrogen dioxide into the environment. These chemicals may kill trees significantly by destroying leaves and slowing growth. But have you ever thought about reducing the level of greenhouse gases found in the atmosphere? On this front, numerous strategies exist to lessen the number of carbon dioxide in the air we breathe.

  • Battery-powered trucks release 63% fewer greenhouse gas emissions than diesel-powered ones:

Trucks operating on electricity drastically limit a company's carbon footprint and cut expenses, which are lower than traditional trucks. One can dramatically minimize their carbon footprint by switching from conventional trucks to electric cars.

Analysis has revealed that trucks from the gasoline-burning phase, not procedures for extracting raw materials or building, are the primary contributory factors to the climate disaster.

Boosting energy efficiency is the groundbreaking factor in decreasing the carbon footprint of battery electric trucks compared to other modern technologies. A hydrogen source has a significant impact on emissions minimization. Therefore, the next time you need to use a vehicle to carry goods, remind yourself to utilize battery-powered trucks or cars to switch to a sustainable way of transit.

  • Settling on fuel-efficient trucks over inefficient ones:

It is not feasible to rid ourselves of trucks from our daily travels. 

Although cutting out trucks will result in a massive drop in greenhouse gas emissions, it will also make life more complex and demanding.

But is there another choice?

Utilizing fuel-efficient trucks is the finest strategy for lowering fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, all corporate enterprises and organizations should try to do so.

The fastest way to start is by analyzing your present fleet to determine its fuel use, emissions, and operating costs. This step should be implemented to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions.

Following your analysis of your trucks' fuel usage, the next step is to look deeper into the appropriate alternatives for your business. Fuel-efficient trucks have aerodynamic designs and are equipped with advanced technologies to improve fuel efficiency.

Ensure that the vehicle you select is fuel-efficient and can handle your cargo demands. Lighter trucks with smaller engines consume less fuel but cannot handle high loads. At the same time, drivers should be trained to operate fuel-efficient vehicles.

  • Less idling means billions of gallons of fuel burned:

If you're unsure what idling is, here's everything you need to know. In general, idling means not being productive or stagnant; the same applies to trucking.

The American Trucking Association estimates that a machine will wear down after one year of daily idling at the rate of 64,000 miles. This occurs when a trucker gets stranded in traffic or takes a break and leaves his engine running. The most significant way to reduce idling might be to adopt national policies. A Fleet Management System (FMS) that tracks idle moments and may notify fleet managers when idling surpasses a specific limit can be utilized to impose this.

An additional choice is an Automatic Engine Start/Stop (AESS) system, which automatically turns the on and off the engine's operation to maintain appropriate cab temperature while limiting time spent idling.

The Role of IoT in the Logistics Sector

The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the logistics industry by enabling real-time monitoring, data collection, and advanced analytics. IoT technology enhances operational efficiency, improves supply chain visibility, and contributes to sustainability efforts, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Key Applications of IoT in Logistics

  • Real-Time Tracking and Monitoring

Vehicle Tracking: GPS-enabled IoT devices allow for real-time tracking of vehicles, providing precise location data and enabling efficient route planning.

Asset Tracking: IoT sensors attached to shipments and containers monitor the condition and location of goods in transit, reducing the risk of loss or damage.

  • Fleet Management

Telematics Systems: These systems collect data on vehicle performance, fuel consumption, and driver behavior. Fleet managers can use this data to optimize routes, schedule maintenance, and improve driving practices.

Predictive Maintenance: IoT sensors monitor the health of vehicle components in real-time, predicting potential failures before they occur and scheduling maintenance proactively to avoid downtime.

  • Supply Chain Visibility

Inventory Management: IoT devices track inventory levels in warehouses and during transit, providing real-time updates and reducing the risk of stockouts or overstocking.

Cold Chain Monitoring: IoT sensors ensure that the products are stored and transported within the required temperature ranges for temperature-sensitive goods, maintaining quality and compliance with regulations.

  • Operational Efficiency

Route Optimization: IoT data helps analyze traffic patterns and road conditions, allowing logistics companies to choose the most efficient routes, saving time and reducing fuel consumption.

Automated Warehousing: IoT-enabled automation systems, such as autonomous robots and smart shelves, streamline warehouse operations by efficiently managing inventory and picking orders.

  • Environmental Sustainability

Fuel Efficiency: Monitoring fuel consumption and optimizing driving routes with IoT can significantly reduce fuel usage, lowering both costs and emissions.

Emissions Monitoring: IoT devices can measure vehicle emissions in real-time, helping companies track their carbon footprint and comply with environmental regulations.

IoT technology transforms the logistics industry by enhancing operational efficiency, improving supply chain visibility, and supporting sustainability efforts. From real-time tracking and fleet management to supply chain visibility and environmental monitoring, IoT provides valuable insights that help logistics companies optimize their operations and reduce their carbon footprint. Despite challenges related to data security, integration, and initial costs, the benefits of IoT in logistics make it a crucial component of modern supply chain management. As the industry continues to evolve, the adoption of IoT solutions will be essential for maintaining competitiveness and achieving sustainability goals.

Issues Surrounding The Logistics Sector 

  • Fuel prices are soaring to unprecedented heights:

Fuel cost is a crucial issue for the transportation sector. Due to the increased operating costs brought on by fuel prices, it is now more challenging for trucking companies to profit.

Additionally, operations may be less efficient due to the difficulty in planning caused by fluctuating fuel prices. To overcome this obstacle in the years to come, the transportation industry must look for contemporary electric motors and different fuel solutions.

Switch to low-carbon fuels like electricity instead of oil to get your foot in the door. For instance, trucks and buses in Europe might stop emitting greenhouse gases by 2050. 

  • Limited utilization of cutting-edge technologies:

The apparent time is here to embrace and unite hybrid pickup trucks.

People have already labeled hybrid pickup trucks as something to be paid a bit over the odds. But let me tell you why hybrids are still at the top of the line and why truckers are captivated by buying hybrids.

Due to the added technologies, hybrid-electric vehicles have an initial budget, making them appear high-end and pricey. 

Did you know that fuel is more expensive than gasoline in the United States? Since most hybrid vehicles run on conventional gasoline, their fuel savings effectively reflect lower prices for consumers than their gasoline counterparts. 

They are efficient and more promising at every turn. Hybrid vehicles should be every trucker's first choice as they will raise performance instead of curbing it. Diesel-powered vehicles have advanced significantly, too. Diesel-powered cars are exciting to drive and are healthier for the environment for those who believe hybrid vehicles are out of their price range.

Policymakers must strike an intricate equilibrium to reduce carbon today while promoting ongoing research and testing of cutting-edge technologies and future-oriented fuels.

Reporting Standards of The Logistics Sector 

In the trucking industry, reporting standards are essential for monitoring and managing carbon emissions. They provide a framework for companies to measure, report, and reduce their environmental impact. These standards ensure consistency, transparency, and accountability, enabling companies to track their environmental impact and enhance their sustainability initiatives accurately.

Key Reporting Standards & Frameworks:

  • Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) Framework

Created by the Smart Freight Centre, the GLEC Framework offers a standardized method for calculating and reporting logistics emissions across various transport modes, including road, rail, air, and sea. Its key features include multi-modal applicability and standardized methods. The GLEC framework aligns with and complements existing standards such as the GRI, CDP, and ISO 14064, facilitating seamless integration into broader sustainability reporting practices. 

  • ISO 14083 

ISO 14083 is an international standard providing guidelines for quantifying and reporting GHG emissions specifically related to transport operations within the logistics sector. This applies to all transport modes and covers direct and indirect emissions, utilizing standardized emission factors for various fuels and transport modes. 

  • Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

The GRI provides comprehensive guidelines for sustainability reporting, including environmental impacts. Companies can report on emissions, fuel usage, and energy efficiency. The GRI standards include specific greenhouse gas (GHG) emission indicators (e.g., GRI 305: Emissions).

  • Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)

The CDP is a global disclosure system that enables companies to measure and manage their environmental impacts. Trucking companies can disclose their GHG emissions and climate change strategies. The CDP provides a platform for comparing emissions performance against industry peers.

  • Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)

The SASB develops sustainability accounting standards that help companies disclose financial material sustainability information. SASB’s standards for the transportation sector include metrics for fuel management, fleet emissions, and energy consumption.

  • ISO 14064

ISO 14064 is a set of standards for quantifying, monitoring, and reporting GHG emissions. It provides a robust framework for trucking companies to measure their emissions accurately and transparently.

These standards provide a structured approach for accurate and consistent emissions reporting, supporting regulatory compliance, operational efficiency, and stakeholder trust. Integrating these frameworks into sustainability practices helps logistics companies contribute to global efforts to combat climate change and promotes a more sustainable industry.

Reducing carbon emissions in the trucking industry is essential for combating climate change. The industry can make significant strides toward sustainability by adopting low-emission vehicles, enhancing fuel efficiency, optimizing logistics, enforcing regulatory measures, and promoting behavioral changes. Collaborative efforts among manufacturers, operators, policymakers, and consumers are crucial to achieving these goals.

To address the problem of carbon emissions in the trucking industry, Zero Circle and Zuum are working together to implement innovative solutions. Zero Circle, a company focused on reducing carbon emissions through sustainable logistics practices, has partnered with Zuum, a logistics technology platform, to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of the trucking sector.

Zuum's platform leverages cutting-edge technologies like IoT and AI to optimize routes, reduce idle time, and improve vehicle maintenance, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. By integrating Zero Circle's expertise in sustainable logistics with Zuum's advanced technology, they are creating a comprehensive solution that addresses the key challenges in the trucking industry.

This collaboration aims to promote a greener future for the logistics sector by reducing emissions, enhancing operational efficiency, and improving environmental sustainability. By working together, Zero Circle and Zuum are helping the trucking industry transition to a low-carbon economy, aligning with the broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.

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